Zenonia 3 register id1/2/2023 Received: AugAccepted: NovemPublished: November 30, 2017Ĭopyright: © 2017 Tang et al. PLoS ONE 12(11):Įditor: Tzen-Yuh Chiang, National Cheng Kung University, TAIWAN We review morphological characteristics and discuss the distribution of each of these groups in the light of our phylogenetic hypothesis, and provide a comprehensive taxonomic checklist.Ĭitation: Tang J, Huang Z, Chiba H, Han Y, Wang M, Fan X (2017) Systematics of the genus Zinaida Evans, 1937 (Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae: Baorini). micropunctata to the genus Zinaida as new combinations. On the basis of our molecular evidence and morphological features, we have moved P. pellucida group), which comprises sister species Z. nascens group) consists of seven species, and is the sister group of Clade C ( Z. gigantea, with the latter two as sister species. The results revealed that Zinaida is monophyletic and consists of four intra-generic clades that correspond to morphological characteristics. To further investigate the taxonomic statuses and interspecific relationships within Zinaida, a molecular phylogeny of most species of Zinaida and its allies was inferred based on regions of the mitochondrial COI-COII and 16S and nuclear EF-1α genes (3006 bp). Moreover, the interspecific relationships within Zinaida have remained unresolved. Nine species in Polytremis sensu Evans have since been removed and assigned to Zinaida however, there is still uncertainty as to the taxonomic status of an additional seven Polytremis species. Traditionally, species of the genus Zinaida were assigned to the genus Polytremis, until molecular evidence revealed that the former is a distinct genus.
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